MLB Restricts AI Features on Dugout Tablets to Level Playing Field

NEW YORK — Major League Baseball is restricting iPad usage in dugouts to prevent the tablets from running artificial intelligence to help make decisions.

The tablets have access to video and league-provided data, and also included a custom tab where teams could access other programs. MLB made the custom tabs inaccessible to teams starting Wednesday night.

"In many cases, the custom tab had expanded the use of the dugout iPads beyond their originally intended purpose to include recommendations regarding substitutions, pitch calling, and other in-game decisions traditionally made by players and coaches," MLB executive vice president of baseball operations Morgan Sword wrote in a June 11 memo to general managers, assistant GMs and video coordinators.

The memo, first reported by The Athletic, was obtained by The Associated Press.

A review by the competition committee found clubs had been compliant with the regulations.

"Instituting this prohibition beginning with the second half of the season is intended to provide clubs that have relied on the custom tab with appropriate lead-time to make any necessary adjustments," Sword wrote.

MLB started a pilot program allowing use of iPads in dugouts with restrictions late in the 2015 season and expanded their use in 2016 under a deal with Apple. Video was eliminated in the 2020 COVID season following the Houston Astros' sign-stealing scandal, then returned in 2021.

Major League Baseball moved Wednesday to curtail the use of artificial intelligence systems integrated into dugout tablets, implementing restrictions set to take effect before the second half of the season begins. The league disabled specialized software that had enabled teams to access algorithmic decision-support capabilities beyond the devices’ original scope of use.

Morgan Sword, MLB’s executive vice president for baseball operations, outlined the new restrictions in a memorandum distributed to team executives on June 11. The document, obtained by The Associated Press and initially reported by The Athletic, revealed that the disabled functions had provided teams with algorithm-generated recommendations on roster decisions, pitching strategy, and other matters typically within the domain of field managers and coaching staff.

League investigators determined that while teams had technically adhered to existing rules, the practical application of these tools had diverged significantly from their intended use. MLB leadership concluded the technology required realignment with league standards to preserve competitive integrity.

The June announcement afforded franchises sufficient time to restructure operations before the season’s second half commenced. Officials framed the action as a corrective measure rather than disciplinary action against any particular team.

MLB’s tablet program originated with a testing phase in late 2015 and became official policy in 2016 following an agreement with Apple. The league suspended video playback functionality in 2020 following the Houston Astros sign-stealing controversy, later reinstating the feature in 2021.